LARES-2 satellite measures frame-dragging effect around the Earth
Ignazio Ciufolini, Antonio Paolozzi, Erricos C. Pavlis, John C. Ries, Claudio Paris, Emiliano Ortore, Richard Matzner, Magdalena Kuzmicz-Cieslak, Darpanjeet Deka, Despina E. Pavlis, Patrick Schreiner, Wei-Tou Ni, Roger Penrose, Vahe Gurzadyan
Publisher Correction: A 98-qubit trapped-ion quantum computer with all-to-all connectivity
Anthony Ransford, M. S. Allman, Jake Arkinstall, J. P. Campora, Samuel F. Cooper, Robert D. Delaney, Joan M. Dreiling, Brian Estey, Caroline Figgatt, Alex Hall, Ali A. Husain, Akhil Isanaka, Colin J. Kennedy, Nikhil Kotibhaskar, Ivaylo S. Madjarov, Karl Mayer, Alistair R. Milne, Annie J. Park, Adam P. Reed, Riley Ancona, Molly P. Andersen, Pablo Andres-Martinez, Will Angenent, Liz Argueta, Benjamin Arkin, Leonardo Ascarrunz, William Baker, Corey Barnes, John Bartolotta, Jordan Berg, Ryan Besand, Bryce Bjork, Matt Blain, Paul Blanchard, Robin Blume-Kohout, Matt Bohn, AgustĂn Borgna, Daniel Y. Botamanenko, Robert Boutelle, Natalie Brown, Grant T. Buckingham, Nathaniel Q. Burdick, William Cody Burton, Varis Carey, Christopher J. Carron, Joe Chambers, Jia Wen Chan, John Children, Victor E. Colussi, Steven Crepinsek, Andrew Cureton, Joe Davies, Daniel Davis, Matthew DeCross, David Deen, Conor Delaney, Davide DelVento, B. J. DeSalvo, Jason Dominy, Sydney Drotar, Ross Duncan, Vanya Eccles, Alec Edgington, Neal Erickson, Stephen Erickson, Christopher T. Ertsgaard, Jay Esposito, Bruce Evans, Tyler Evans, Maya I. Fabrikant, Andrew Fischer, Cameron Foltz, Michael Foss-Feig, David Francois, Brad Freyberg, Charles Gao, Robert Garay, Jane Garvin, David M. Gaudiosi, Christopher N. Gilbreth, Josh Giles, Erin Glynn, Jeff Graves, Azure Hansen, David Hayes, Lukas Heidemann, Bob Higashi, Tyler Hilbun, Jordan Hines, Ariana Hlavaty, Kyle Hoffman, Ian M. Hoffman, Craig Holliman, Isobel Hooper, Bob Horning, James Hostetter, Daniel Hothem, Jack Houlton, Jared Hout, Ross Hutson, Ryan T. Jacobs, Trent Jacobs, Melf Johannsen, Jacob Johansen, Loren Jones, Sydney Julian, Ryan Jung, Aidan Keay, Todd Klein, Mark Koch, Ryo Kondo, Chang Kong, Asa Kosto, Alan Lawrence, David Liefer, Michelle Lollie, Dominic Lucchetti, Nathan K. Lysne, Christian Lytle, Callum MacPherson, Andrew Malm, Spencer Mather, Brian Mathewson, Daniel Maxwell, Lauren McCaffrey, Hannah McDougall, Robin Mendoza, David B. Miller, Michael Mills, Richard Morrison, Louis Narmour, Nhung Nguyen, Lora Nugent, Scott Olson, Daniel Ouellette, Jeremy Parks, Zach Peters, Timothy A. Peterson, Jessie Petricka, Juan M. Pino, Frank Polito, Andrew C. Potter, Matthias Preidl, Gabriel Price, Timothy Proctor, McKinley Pugh, Noah Ratcliff, Daisy Raymondson, Peter Rhodes, Conrad Roman, Craig Roy, Ciaran Ryan-Anderson, Fernando Betanzo Sanchez, George Sangiolo, Tatiana Sawadski, Andrew Schaffer, Peter Schow, Jon Sedlacek, Henry Semenenko, Peter Shevchuk, Susan Shore, Peter Siegfried, Kartik Singhal, Seyon Sivarajah, Thomas Skripka, Lucas Sletten, Ben Spaun, R. Tucker Sprenkle, Paul Stoufer, Mariel Tader, Stephen F. Taylor, Travis H. Thompson, Raanan Tobey, Anh Tran, Tam Tran, Grahame Vittorini, Curtis Volin, Jim Walker, Sam White, Garrett R. Williams, Douglas Wilson, Quinn Wolf, Chester Wringe, Kevin Young, Jian Zheng, Kristen Zuraski, Charles H. Baldwin, Alex Chernoguzov, John P. Gaebler, Steven J. Sanders, Brian Neyenhuis, Russell Stutz, Justin G. Bohnet
Air-permeable hydrogels through viscoelastic phase separation of aerogels
Xiao-Yun Yan, Shucong Li, Won Jun Song, Runze Li, Aarosh Dahal, Bastien F. G. Aymon, Haodong Hu, Deep K. Malu, Gabriella E. Carreira, Jingjing Wu, Gengxi Lu, Bolei Deng, Jiayi Liu, Siqin Yu, Shu Wang, Eric Lu, Hyunhee Lee, Hui Xu, Anqi Chen, Yuxing Yao, James H. Zhang, Chen Gong, Yiyuan Sun, Jeong-Yun Sun, David A. Weitz, Casey OâBrien, Yuhang Hu, Zachary P. Smith, Aditya Kumar, Xuanhe Zhao
Reinforcement learning control of quantum error correction
Volodymyr Sivak, Alexis Morvan, Michael Broughton, Rodrigo G. Cortiñas, Johannes Bausch, Andrew W. Senior, Matthew Neeley, Alec Eickbusch, Noah Shutty, Laleh Aghababaie Beni, James S. Spencer, Francisco J. Heras, Thomas Edlich, Dmitry Abanin, Amira Abbas, Rajeev Acharya, Georg Aigeldinger, Ross Alcaraz, Sayra Alcaraz, Trond I. Andersen, Markus Ansmann, Frank Arute, Kunal Arya, Walt Askew, Nikita Astrakhantsev, Juan Atalaya, Brian Ballard, Joseph C. Bardin, Hector Bates, Andreas Bengtsson, Majid Bigdeli Karimi, Alexander Bilmes, Simon Bilodeau, Felix Borjans, Alexandre Bourassa, Jenna Bovaird, Dylan Bowers, Leon Brill, Peter Brooks, David A. Browne, Brett Buchea, Bob B. Buckley, Tim Burger, Brian Burkett, Nicholas Bushnell, Jamal Busnaina, Anthony Cabrera, Juan Campero, Hung-Shen Chang, Silas Chen, Ben Chiaro, Liang-Ying Chih, Agnetta Y. Cleland, Bryan Cochrane, Matt Cockrell, Josh Cogan, Roberto Collins, Paul Conner, Harold Cook, William Courtney, Alexander L. Crook, Ben Curtin, Martin Damyanov, Sayan Das, Dripto M. Debroy, Sean Demura, Paul Donohoe, Ilya Drozdov, Andrew Dunsworth, Valerie Ehimhen, Aviv Moshe Elbag, Lior Ella, Mahmoud Elzouka, David Enriquez, Catherine Erickson, Vinicius S. Ferreira, Marcos Flores, Leslie Flores Burgos, Ebrahim Forati, Jeremiah Ford, Austin G. Fowler, Brooks Foxen, Masaya Fukami, Alan Wing Lun Fung, Lenny Fuste, Suhas Ganjam, Gonzalo Garcia, Christopher Garrick, Robert Gasca, Helge Gehring, Robert Geiger, Ălie Genois, William Giang, Dar Gilboa, James E. Goeders, Edward C. Gonzales, Raja Gosula, Stijn J. de Graaf, Alejandro Grajales Dau, Dietrich Graumann, Joel Grebel, Alex Greene, Jonathan A. Gross, Jose Guerrero, LoĂŻck Le Guevel, Tan Ha, Steve Habegger, Tanner Hadick, Ali Hadjikhani, Michael C. Hamilton, Matthew P. Harrigan, Sean D. Harrington, Jeanne Hartshorn, Stephen Heslin, Paula Heu, Oscar Higgott, Reno Hiltermann, Hsin-Yuan Huang, Mike Hucka, Christopher Hudspeth, Ashley Huff, William J. Huggins, Evan Jeffrey, Shaun Jevons, Zhang Jiang, Xiaoxuan Jin, Chaitali Joshi, Pavol Juhas, Andreas Kabel, Dvir Kafri, Hui Kang, Kiseo Kang, Amir H. Karamlou, Ryan Kaufman, Kostyantyn Kechedzhi, Tanuj Khattar, Mostafa Khezri, Seon Kim, Can M. Knaut, Bryce Kobrin, Fedor Kostritsa, John Mark Kreikebaum, Ryuho Kudo, Ben Kueffler, Arun Kumar, Vladislav D. Kurilovich, Vitali Kutsko, Nathan Lacroix, David Landhuis, Tiano Lange-Dei, Brandon W. Langley, Pavel Laptev, Kim-Ming Lau, Justin Ledford, Joy Lee, Kenny Lee, Brian J. Lester, Wendy Leung, Lily Li, Wing Yan Li, Ming Li, Alexander T. Lill, William P. Livingston, Matthew T. Lloyd, Aditya Locharla, Laura De Lorenzo, Daniel Lundahl, Aaron Lunt, Sid Madhuk, Aniket Maiti, Ashley Maloney, Salvatore MandrĂĄ, Leigh S. Martin, Orion Martin, Eric Mascot, Paul Masih Das, Dmitri Maslov, Melvin Mathews, Cameron Maxfield, Jarrod R. McClean, Matt McEwen, Seneca Meeks, Kevin C. Miao, Zlatko K. Minev, Reza Molavi, Sebastian Molina, Shirin Montazeri, Charles Neill, Michael Newman, Anthony Nguyen, Murray Nguyen, Chia-Hung Ni, Murphy Yuezhen Niu, Logan Oas, Raymond Orosco, Kristoffer Ottosson, Alice Pagano, Agustin Di Paolo, Sherman Peek, David Peterson, Alex Pizzuto, Elias Portoles, Rebecca Potter, Orion Pritchard, Michael Qian, Chris Quintana, Arpit Ranadive, Matthew J. Reagor, Rachel Resnick, David M. Rhodes, Daniel Riley, Gabrielle Roberts, Roberto Rodriguez, Emma Ropes, Lucia B. De Rose, Eliott Rosenberg, Emma Rosenfeld, Dario Rosenstock, Elizabeth Rossi, Pedram Roushan, David A. Rower, Robert Salazar, Kannan Sankaragomathi, Murat Can Sarihan, Kevin J. Satzinger, Max Schaefer, Sebastian Schroeder, Henry F. Schurkus, Aria Shahingohar, Michael J. Shearn, Aaron Shorter, Vladimir Shvarts, Spencer Small, W. Clarke Smith, David A. Sobel, Barrett Spells, Sofia Springer, George Sterling, Jordan Suchard, Aaron Szasz, Alexander Sztein, Madeline Taylor, Jothi Priyanka Thiruraman, Douglas Thor, Dogan Timucin, Eifu Tomita, Alfredo Torres, M. Mert Torunbalci, Hao Tran, Abeer Vaishnav, Justin Vargas, Sergey Vdovichev, Guifre Vidal, Catherine Vollgraff Heidweiller, Meghan Voorhees, Steven Waltman, Jonathan Waltz, Shannon X. Wang, Brayden Ware, James D. Watson, Yonghua Wei, Travis Weidel, Theodore White, Kristi Wong, Bryan W. K. Woo, Christopher J. Wood, Maddy Woodson, Cheng Xing, Z. Jamie Yao, Ping Yeh, Bicheng Ying, Juhwan Yoo, Noureldin Yosri, Elliot Young, Grayson Young, Adam Zalcman, Ran Zhang, Yaxing Zhang, Ningfeng Zhu, Nicholas Zobrist, Zhenjie Zou, Ryan Babbush, Dave Bacon, Sergio Boixo, Yu Chen, Zijun Chen, Michel Devoret, Monica Hansen, Jeremy Hilton, Cody Jones, Julian Kelly, Alexander N. Korotkov, Erik Lucero, Anthony Megrant, Hartmut Neven, William D. Oliver, Ganesh Ramachandran, Vadim Smelyanskiy, Paul V. Klimov
An intrinsic cytoskeletal oscillator establishes neuronal polarity
Tien-chen Lin, Charlotte H. Coles, Eissa Alfadil, Florian FĂ€Ăler, Andreas Husch, Sebastian Dupraz, Thorben Pietralla, Akihiro Narita, Max Schelski, Kevin C. Flynn, Sina Stern, Christoph Möhl, Brett J. Hilton, Franz Vauti, Hans-Henning Arnold, Florian K. M. Schur, Frank Bradke
Amazonia harbours more than 10% of the terrestrial biodiversity of the Earth 1 and more than 400 Indigenous groups 2 . So far, however, no study has assessed how climate change and the loss of Indigenous languages may simultaneously impact its biological and cultural heritage. Here, to bridge this gap, we first assembled a database of 90,536 reports from 700 references to understand the societal benefits that native plants provide across all countries of the Amazon basin. We found that humans utilize 5,796 native plant species, which amounts to one-third of the known Amazon vascular seed plant flora. Next, analysing 8,429 species distribution models across three future climate scenarios (SSP1â2.6, SSP3â7.0 and SSP5â8.5), we show that climate change will produce a greater reduction in the ranges of utilized than of non-utilized species by 2060â2080. Locally, Indigenous cultures may lose an average of 28â34% of their utilized plant species and 18â23% of their associated services from climate change. Regionally, the loss of threatened Indigenous languages may result in a 26% reduction in the Amazonian knowledge pool. Overall, our results point to the strong climate and language vulnerability of Amazonian biocultural heritage. At the same time, these resultsâtogether with our publicly available datasetâmay serve to guide biocultural restoration and reverse the growing global change effects on ecosystems and cultural traditions.
Large language models can predict the results of social science experiments
Ashwini Ashokkumar, Luke Hewitt, Isaias Ghezae, Robb Willer
Adaptation across an extreme elevational gradient in Andean leaf-eared mice, the worldâs highest-dwelling mammal
Schuyler Liphardt, Naim M. Bautista, Marcial Quiroga-Carmona, Nathanael D. Herrera, L. Moritz Blumer, Juan C. Opazo, Federico G. Hoffmann, Ranim Saleem, Derek A. Somo, Francisco Del Basto Llancaqueo, Timothy J. Thurman, Timothy B. Wheeler, Daniel E. Shaw, Hunter K. Walt, Till S. Harter, Grant B. McClelland, Graham R. Scott, Pablo Sabat, Zachary A. Cheviron, Guillermo DâElĂa, Jeffrey M. Good, Jay F. Storz
C1q and immunoglobulins mediate activity-dependent synapse loss in the adult brain
Gerard Crowley, Minjung Kim, Nathanael OâNeill, Emir Turkes, Fateme Ghasemi, Luca Giudice, Sebastiaan De Schepper, Benjy J. Y. Tan, Benito Maffei, LaĂs S. S. Ferreira, Julie Rebejac, Javier Rueda-Carrasco, Margarita Toneva, John Christian Fajardo, Judy Z. Ge, Zhengyue Grace Yang, Paula Korhonen, Phillip Muckett, Damaris Bennett, Camille Paoletti, Tammie T. M. Sow, David A. Posner, Annerieke Sierksma, Dimitra Sokolova, Viktoras Konstantellos, Leen Ali, Kiavash Movahedi, Andrew F. MacAskill, Victor L. J. Tybulewicz, Tarja Malm, Gabriele Lignani, Menna R. Clatworthy, Soyon Hong
Autonomous biomedical research with an artificial intelligence agent
Kexin Huang, Serena Zhang, Hanchen Wang, Yuanhao Qu, Yingzhou Lu, Ryan Li, Yusuf Roohani, Lin Qiu, Shiyi Cao, Gavin Li, Junze Zhang, Di Yin, Rick Wierenga, Deniz Kavi, Sherry Liu, Tianwei She, Shruti Marwaha, Jennefer N. Carter, Xin Zhou, Matthew T. Wheeler, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Mengdi Wang, Peng He, Jingtian Zhou, Michael P. Snyder, Le Cong, Aviv Regev, Jure Leskovec
The CARM1 epigenetic enzyme inhibits cross-presenting dendritic cell function in cancer immunity
Xixi Zhang, Sherin Xirenayi, Ye Zhao, Wen Wang, Yuyang Han, Miguel Sobral, Shawn Kang, Chi Zhang, Graham L. Barlow, Jason Pyrdol, Jae-Won Cho, Kun Huang, Xiaohan Ning, Martin Hemberg, Guo-Cheng Yuan, Eliezer M. Van Allen, David J. Mooney, Kai W. Wucherpfennig
Vicinal disubstitution of alkyl CâX synthons via alkene radical cation generation
Yufei Zhang, Tamal Das, Zi Xuan, Mrinmoy Das, Hammed O. Bisiriyu, Alon Nudler, Ben D. Parasch, Matthew D. Resmini, Aubrey E. Graham, David F. Watson, Jennifer S. Hirschi, Patricia Z. Musacchio
Virome-wide ubiquitin ligase discovery reveals diverse mechanisms of immune evasion
Caleb R. Glassman, Kheewoong Baek, Gaopeng Hou, Qiru Zeng, Christopher Nardone, Kate B. Juergens, Eric Fujimura, Colin N. OâLeary, Mamie Z. Li, Joao A. Paulo, Eric S. Fischer, Siyuan Ding, J. Wade Harper, Stephen J. Elledge
Degron-independent recruitment of KAT2A expands the target space of CRBN molecular glues
Samuel Ojeda, Meng Wang, Kheewoong Baek, Wallace Bourgeois, Alba Sommerschield, Hong Yue, Rebecca J. Metivier, Panos Karagiannis, Talya S. Levitz, Yuan Xiong, Katherine A. Donovan, Scott A. Armstrong, Eric S. Fischer
Science abstract < 200 char.: Not a research
article
What do we know about sex? Poking the Squid: What We Can Learn from Animal Sex Perrin Roosevelt Ireland Norton, 2026. 272 pp. On the Origin of Sex: The Weird and Wonderful Science of Reproduction Lixing Sun Basic Books, 2026. 368 pp.
Science abstract < 200 char.: Not a research
article
In Science Journals
Ellen Wohl, Jelena Stajic, Jack Huang, Jake S. Yeston, Michael A. Funk, Di Jiang, Marc S. Lavine, Courtney Malo, Unnati Sonawala, Madeleine Seale, Corinne Simonti, Ekeoma Uzogara, Mattia Maroso, Priscilla N. Kelly, Sacha Vignieri, Angela Hessler, Phil Szuromi, John Foley, John C. H. Chiang
From medicine to marketing to social sciences, the promise of tailoring interventions to individuals is undeniable. However, practical applications force weighing personalizationâs potential benefits with its possible increased cost and fragility. We introduce a statistical hypothesis test that evaluates, given historical data, evidence that a personalized intervention policyâs performance will surpass deploying the best single intervention. The test maintains strict Type I error control while achieving asymptotic normality with the minimal possible variance under specified conditions. Results on diverse datasets from job training, depression treatment, education, and recommendation systems demonstrate the testâs versatility and its superior performance over alternatives. This test can support decision-makers throughout the intervention sciences by providing a simple and powerful quantification of the potential benefits of personalization.
For most of the worldâs urban history, changes in policies and responses to hazards have proceeded on a timescale that made adaptation possible, however slow or politically contested. The Great Fire of London in 1666 produced building regulations within 2 years of the devastating blaze. Repeated flooding events along the Rhine and Danube Rivers through the late 20th century spurred zoning rules and hazard mapping that are now standard across Europeâs urban planning systems. What drove these improvements was a general pathway in which disruption produced evidence, evidence generated pressure, and pressure forced modifications by agencies responsible for governing a cityâs well-being. However, that process has been degrading across every inhabited continent. What has emerged in its place is a volatile urbanism that is threatening resilience.
Nature Human Behaviour
Generic title: Not a research article
Individual gaze is linked to neural tuning and perceptual skills
We examine how social behaviours emerge and stabilize across childhood. A sample of 537 Italian-speaking children (3â10 years) were randomly assigned to respond under time pressure (intuitive) or time delay (deliberative) in social decision tasks (Public Goods, Dictator, Ultimatum, Deception and Moral Dilemmas). Factor analysis identified three latent dimensions: Prosociality (cooperative, altruistic and honest actions), Social Optimism (beliefs about othersâ cooperation) and Acquiescence (tendency to accept offers). Intuitive responses were more prosocial than deliberative ones in early childhood ( ÎČ = 0.66; 95% CI = (0.35, 0.97)), but this difference diminished with age ( ÎČ = â0.11; 95% CI = (â0.18, â0.05)). We found no evidence that Social Optimism varied across age or decision mode, whereas Acquiescence declined with age ( ÎČ = â0.14; 95% CI = (â0.19, â0.10)). These findings suggest a developmental shift whereby prosocial behaviour is initially driven by intuitive responses and gradually becomes embedded within reflective, deliberative decision-making systems, as cooperative dispositions stabilize across childhood.
Nature Communications
GPT-4o mini: Non-social science research article
Rapid quasi-periodic reconfiguration of the accretion column in pulsar 1A 0535+262
Lingda Kong, Xiaohang Dai, Andrea Santangelo, Long Ji, Valery F. Suleimanov, Alexander A. Mushtukov, Lorenzo Ducci, Shu Zhang, Qingcang Shui, Shuang-Nan Zhang, Hua Feng, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Honghui Liu, Pengju Wang, Qi Liu
Author Correction: Electrostatic potentials of atomic nanostructures at metal surfaces quantified by scanning quantum dot microscopy
Rustem Bolat, Jose M. Guevara, Philipp Leinen, Marvin Knol, Hadi H. Arefi, Michael Maiworm, Rolf Findeisen, Ruslan Temirov, Oliver T. Hofmann, Reinhard J. Maurer, F. Stefan Tautz, Christian Wagner
Climatic reach of small-scale turbulence in the ocean interior
Laura Cimoli, Ali Mashayek, Alberto C. Naveira Garabato, Colm-cille P. Caulfield, Matthew H. Alford, Lois Baker, B. B. Cael, Bieito FernĂĄndez Castro, Casimir de Lavergne, Elizabeth Ellison, Geoffrey Gebbie, Jonathan Gula, Patrick Heimbach, Joshua Lanham, Arnaud Le Boyer, Kate Oglethorpe, W. Richard Peltier, Helen R. Pillar, Alexander M. Piotrowski, Sarah G. Purkey, Nick Reynard, Emily Shuckburgh, Martin J. Siegert, Alessandro Silvano, Luke C. Skinner, Carl P. Spingys, Lynne D. Talley, John R. Taylor, Gunnar Voet, Richard G. Williams, Chris Wilson, Bethan L. Wynne-Cattanach
Author Correction: Photothermal effects control ultrafast charge transport in titanium carbide MXenes
Wenhao Zheng, Hugh Ramsden, Stefano Ippolito, Max van Hemert, Danzhen Zhang, Teng Zhang, Dongqi Li, Guanzhao Wen, Jaco J. Geuchies, Minghao Yu, Xinliang Feng, Yury Gogotsi, Klaas-Jan Tielrooij, Hai I. Wang
SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant re-emerges in US farmed mink and free-ranging white-tailed deer in 2022â2023
Alvin Crespo-Bellido, Madison C. Owsiany, Natalie N. Chillson, Devra Huey, Dillon S. McBride, Phillippe Lemey, Steven I. Rekant, John Korslund, Michael Neafsey, Mary Lea Killian, Jeffrey C. Chandler, Challis Hobbs, Hugh H. Hildebrandt, John Easley, Jacob S. Yount, Martha I. Nelson, Andrew S. Bowman
Phylo-Plex: a phylogenetically informed, low-cost amplicon sequencing platform for deployable high-resolution genomic epidemiology
Mathew A. Beale, Vignesh Shetty, Kirsty E. Ambridge, George Lacey, Sam Dougan, William Roberts-Sengier, Beth Sampher, Florent Lassalle, Matthew J. Dorman, Mahlape P. Mahlangu, Johanna M. E. Venter, Bianca Da Costa Dias, Martha Chipinduro, Tendai M. Washaya, Luanne Rodgers, Beauty Makamure, Ethel Dauya, Michael Marks, Etienne E. MĂŒller, Rashida A. Ferrand, Nicholas R. Thomson
Realization of the Bienenstock-Cooper-Munro rule in a single memristor
Jiangshun Huang, Anping Huang, Qiaofeng Yang, Pengzhan Li, Qin Gao, Mei Wang, Zhisong Xiao, Xingwang Zhang, Juan Gao, Xueli Geng, Limin Liu, Yi Du, Ruifeng Lu, Paul K. Chu, Zengfeng Di
Eight-qubit operation of a 300 mm SiMOS foundry-fabricated device
Andreas Nickl, Nard Dumoulin Stuyck, Paul Steinacker, Jesus D. Cifuentes, Santiago Serrano, MengKe Feng, Ensar Vahapoglu, Fay E. Hudson, Kok Wai Chan, Stefan Kubicek, Julien Jussot, Yann Canvel, Sofie Beyne, Yosuke Shimura, Roger Loo, Clement Godfrin, Bart Raes, Sylvain Baudot, Danny Wan, Arne Laucht, Chih-Hwan Yang, Wee Han Lim, Andre Saraiva, Christopher C. Escott, Kristiaan De Greve, Andrew S. Dzurak, Tuomo Tanttu
FcÎłR- and CD9-dependent synapse-engulfing microglia in the thalamus drive cognitive impairment following cortical brain damage in mice
Ken Matoba, Takahiro Kochi, Oluwaseun Fatoba, Md Sorwer Alam Parvez, Inssaf Berkiks, Yassin R. Mreyoud, Harrison Strong, Jana H. Badrani, Hency Patel, Yoshiko Nagaoka-Kamata, Masakazu Kamata, Hiroshi Tsujioka, Toshihide Yamashita, David K. Crossman, Minae Niwa, Shin-ichi Kano
An integrated, scaled approach to resolve TSC2 variants of uncertain significance
Carina G. Biar, Ziyu R. Wang, Nathan D. Camp, Daniel L. Holmes, Melinda K. Wheelock, Sriram Pendyala, Abby V. McGee, Pankhuri Gupta, Abbye E. McEwen, Malvika Tejura, Marcy E. Richardson, Jamie D. Weyandt, Taylor Coleman, Alan F. Rubin, Nick Moore, Ross Stewart, Daniel Zeiberg, Allyssa J. Vandi, Samantha Dawson, Predrag Radivojac, Lea M. Starita, Gemma L. Carvill, Richard G. James, Douglas M. Fowler, Jeffrey D. Calhoun
Continuous electricity from charged total dissolved solids in wastewater using a wood-based ion-selective power generator
Wenqing Yan, Jianguo Sun, Muze Han, Jonas Garemark, Maria F. Cortes Ruiz, Federico M. Orlando, Sophie M. Koch, Liyuan Bao, Evamaria Fuchs, Ăzen EroÄlu, Christopher Hubert Dreimol, Yong Ding, Feng Chen, Lavinia Heisenberg, Shihang Li, Kunkun Tu
Publisher Correction: Spatial transcriptomics uncovers vasculature-centered cellular interactions driving Japanese encephalitis progression in a mouse model
Zhihua Ou, Zhaoyang Wang, Qi Chen, Peidi Ren, Xiuju He, Yan Liang, Yingâan Liang, Jiaxuan Wang, Sha Liao, Dexin Wang, Jie Zhao, Oujia Zhang, Zhenyu Peng, Jianxin Su, Wangsheng Li, Guohai Hu, Ao Chen, Ziqing Deng, Xin Jin, Xun Xu, Junhua Li, Gong Cheng
Caloric restriction improves glycemic control via the adiponectinâceramide axis in non-obese men and women: the CALERIEâą 2 randomized controlled trial
Moritz V. Warmbrunn, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Anthony S. Don, Maria Lastra Cagigas, Yi Li, Lin Yang, Stephen M. Twigg, Giovanni Fiorito, Luigi Fontana
Assembly of Silphium interspecific hybrid genomes opens the genus to phylogenomics, ecogenomics, and molecular breeding
Renan S. Souza, Josh P. Clevenger, Jerry Jenkins, Walid Korani, Jeremy Schmutz, Jane Grimwood, Christopher Plott, Yaniv Brandvain, Kathryn Turner, Allison J. Miller, Brent S. Hulke, Louis F. Nastasi, Ebony G. Murrell, Lori H. Handley, Jenell Webber, Lori Beth Boston, Stella Woeltjen, Matthew J. Rubin, Betsy Trana, Erin Howard, Ashlyn Bazzel, Alex Harkess, David L. Van Tassel
Sub1 contributes to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction driven by aging in mice
Di Zhao, Ling Lin, Yufei Zhou, Jiaying Wu, Ran Xu, Linnan Li, Xiaoxue Zhang, Hong Lin, Jienan Wang, Kunming Dai, Zhiwen Ding, Pan Gao, Jian Wu, Yunzeng Zou
Anti-PD-1 plus anti-CTLA-4 blockade overcomes immune exclusion in NSCLC brain metastases by enhancing CD8+ T cell responses and promoting tertiary lymphoid structure formation
Targeted long-read sequencing enables comprehensive analysis of the genetic and epigenetic landscape of inherited myopathies
Dennis Yeow, Andre L. M. Reis, Igor Stevanovski, Neysa Njo, Laura I. Rudaks, Bianca R. Grosz, Joanne S. Sy, Leah Kemp, Sanjog R. Chintalaphani, Michael Chin, Marion Stoll, Danqing Zhu, Christina Liang, Katrina A. Morris, Andrew Hannaford, Ehsan Shandiz, Kate E. Ahmad, Shadi El-Wahsh, Stephen W. Reddel, Robert Boland-Freitas, Roula Ghaoui, Stephanie Barnes, Jonathan Sturm, Anna Willard, Mahi Jasinarachchi, Simon Hawke, Neil G. Simon, Lisa Worgan, David Manser, Michel Tchan, Neil C. Griffith, Ryan L. Davis, Michael C. Fahey, Carolyn M. Sue, Pamela A. McCombe, Karl Ng, Marina L. Kennerson, Pak Leng Cheong, Kishore R. Kumar, Ira W. Deveson
Astrocytic ankyrin-2 enables memory persistence in the mouse hippocampus
Hayoung Kim, Jiwoon Lim, Jooyoung Kim, Erva Ozkan, Gyu Hyun Kim, HyoJin Park, Mingu Gordon Park, Bitna Joo, Sangkyu Lee, Kea Joo Lee, Bong-Kiun Kaang, C. Justin Lee, Wuhyun Koh
Translation initiation by the Kozak mRNA sequence is based on a conformational readout on the ribosome
Ottilie von Loeffelholz, Charles Barchet, Samuel Holvec, Aida Abou Ramadan, Cristina Protuc, Anne Maglott-Roth, S. Nimali T. de Silva, Isabelle Hazemann, Bruno P. Klaholz
Elevated CO2 and warming intensify plant reliance on soil nitrogen reserves despite intensive fertilization
Yuhao Zhu, Li Wan, Longlong Xia, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl, Michael Dannenmann, Clemens Scheer, Nadine K. Ruehr, Benjamin Wolf, Xiaoyuan Yan, Zhijun Wei, Peter B. Reich, Yiqi Luo, Pete Smith, Josep Peñuelas, Michael Schloter, Stefanie Schulz, Ralf Kiese
Dual-interface stabilization of low-iridium anodes for durable proton exchange membrane water electrolysis
Eui Tae Kim, Sangwoo Kim, Sung-Eun Park, Pumsuk Park, Eunbyeol Ko, Jemee Joe, Ho Yeon Son, Juyeon Kang, Julie Junesoo Kim, Kibeom Cheon, Kyungin Kim, Soree Kim, Geunsung Lee, Jaehak Jeong, Manki Cho, Noma Kim, Jai Hyun Koh, Kihwan Kim
Elimination of myotonia improves myopathy in a muscleblind-like knockout model of myotonic dystrophy
Matthew T. Sipple, Sakura A. Hamazaki, Vanessa Todorow, Lily A. Cisco, Katherine M. Lupia, Christina S. Heil, Peter Meinke, Charles A. Thornton, John D. Lueck
Electron tomography reveals mitochondrial network and cristae remodelling during cell differentiation in the human placenta
Siddharth Acharya, Eric Hanssen, Veronica B. Botha, Tia M. Smith, Sahan Jayatissa, Zlatan Trifunovic, Lucy A. Bartho, John E. Schjenken, Tuâuhevaha J. Kaituâu-Lino, Anthony V. Perkins, Joanna L. James, Kirsty G. Pringle, James C. Bouwer, Roger Smith, Joshua J. Fisher
Statescope: an integrative deconvolution framework for discovering cell states in tumors
Jurriaan Janssen, Mischa F. B. Steketee, Aryamaan Bose, Saskia van Asten, Paul P. Eijk, Frederike Dijk, Arantza Farina Sarasqueta, Febe van Maldegem, David P. Noske, Idris Bahce, Jan Koster, Juan J. Garcia Vallejo, Richard Schoonhoven, Mark A. van de Wiel, Teodora Radonic, Bauke Ylstra, Yongsoo Kim
Complementary roles of cell-type-specific plasticity in shaping neocortical dynamics for learning action timing
Shouvik Majumder, Koichi Hirokawa, Zidan Yang, Anant Jain, Ronald Paletzki, Charles R. Gerfen, Lorenzo Fontolan, Sandro Romani, Ryohei Yasuda, Hidehiko K. Inagaki
G-quadruplex homeostasis is a determinant of PARP inhibitor toxicity in BRCA2-deficient cells
Abhishek Bharadwaj Sharma, Joanna Krwawicz, Leandre Tappenden, Muhammad Khairul Ramlee, Arwa A. Abugable, Xin Zhen, Simran Khurana, Travis H. Stracker, Nicholas D. Lakin
Applying Artificial Intelligence and machine learning in precision nutrition
Paraskevi Massara, Jonathan Kirkland, Ioanna Pagani, Samantha L. Huey, Haym Hirsh, Daniel McDonald, Lucas Patel, Julia L. Finkelstein, Marie Gantz, Fei Wang, David Erickson, Martin T. Wells, Olivier Elemento, Rob Knight, Saurabh Mehta
Full vibrational spectroscopy for simultaneous mechanical, structural and chemical analysis
Morteza Behrouzitabar, KÄrlis BÄrziĆĆĄ, Renzo Vanna, Victor Alcolea-Rodriguez, Ben J. Boyd, Laura DâAlfonso, Cristian Manzoni, Dario Polli, Giulio Cerullo, Giuseppe Antonacci
Body surface potential mapping of the cortico-muscular axis using smart textile electrode arrays
Ruben Ruiz-Mateos Serrano, Charlie Brunt, Xudong Tao, Maciej Zajaczkowski, Antonio Dominguez-Alfaro, Matias L. Picchio, Daniele Mantione, Emmanuel M. Drakakis, David Mecerreyes, George G. Malliaras
A virulent bacterial signature is associated with the development of recurrence following colorectal cancer surgery
Meejeon Roh, Bidisha Barat, Jack A. Gilbert, Theodore Karrison, Mohsen Rouhani Ravari, Claire Wild, Nicholas R. Suss, Sara Gaines, Ryan Morgan, Kristina Martinez-Guryn, Anthony M. Martini, Olga Zaborina, Orlando DeLeon, Benjamin D. Shogan
Le Liu, Yu Hong, Cheng-Ping Zhang, Jundong Zhu, Jingwei Dong, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Luojun Du, Dongxia Shi, K. T. Law, Guangyu Zhang, Wei Yang
Specificity and exon target space of splicing modifying compounds
Felina Lenkeit, Judith Knehr, Marc Altorfer, Andrea Byrnes, Wenjing Li, Jack Hsiao, Connie Wu, Priti Gaitonde, Philip R. Skaanderup, Steve Mullin, Elizaveta Solovyeva, Michal Pikusa, Andrew T. Krueger, Johannes Ottl, Caroline Gubser Keller, Christian Kolter, Ulrike Naumann, Philipp Ottis, Alejandro Reyes
AI-guided CRISPR screening reveals therapeutic targets in psoriasis
Chenlin Zhao, Mushaine Shih, Sharif Ahmed, Steven Song, Amber Lennon, Julia M. Mayes, Mengqi Jonathan Fan, Pei-Ying Lo, Jason Perera, Alanur Tutar, Andrew Kang, Elizabeth Warren, Ryan McClure, Aly A. Khan, Shana O. Kelley, Abdalla M. Abdrabou
A triboelectric radical generation route to chlorine disinfectants from brine
Han Qian, Jianming Liu, Ning Wu, Shaoxin Li, Xinhong Song, Feiyao Yang, Morten Willatzen, Jiajia Shao, Vishnu Shankar, Daping Chu, Richard N. Zare, Zhong Lin Wang, Di Wei
TNF-α induces type I IFN signalling to suppress neurogenesis and recruit T cells
Tinne A. D. Nissen, Arishma Baig, Sahand Farmand, Daniel T. Rock, Sandra Shibu, Hyunah Lee, Lauren A. OâNeill, Vikki Houghton, Susan John, Linda S. Klavinskis, Sandrine Thuret
Particle-associated diazotrophs drive nitrogen fixation in Arctic subsurface waters of the Barents Sea
Mar Benavides, Arthur CoĂ«t, Marta SebastiĂĄn, Angela Vogts, Christian Furbo Reeder, Elena CerdĂĄn-GarcĂa, Louisa Norman, Ruth Hawley, Oliver Flanagan, Maeve C. Lohan, Joanne E. Hopkins, Claire Mahaffey
Molecular architecture of heterochromatin at the nuclear periphery of primary human cells
Jan Philipp Kreysing, Sergio Cruz-LeĂłn, Johannes Betz, Carlotta Penzo, TomĂĄĆĄ Majtner, Markus Schreiber, Beata TuroĆovĂĄ, Marina Lusic, Gerhard Hummer, Martin Beck
PfApiAT2 is a proline transporter essential for the transmission of Plasmodium falciparum by the mosquito vector
Malhar Khushu, R. Charles Kissel, Jamie Kauffman, Claudia Taccheri, Naresh Singh, Robert L. Summers, Leigh D. Plant, Dyann F. Wirth, Flaminia Catteruccia, Selina Bopp
Joint trajectories of brain atrophy, white matter hyperintensities and cognition quantify brain maintenance
Inga Menze, Jose Bernal, Rogier A. Kievit, Kumar Parijat Tripathi, Timo Kaleck, Renat Yakupov, Slawek Altenstein, Claudia Bartels, Katharina Buerger, Michaela Butryn, Peter Dechent, Michael Ewers, Klaus Fliessbach, Ingo Frommann, Maria Gemenetzi, Wenzel Glanz, Daria Gref, Julian Hellmann-Regen, Stefan Hetzer, Enise I. Incesoy, Daniel Janowitz, Ingo Kiliman, Luca Kleineidam, Marie Theres KronmĂŒller, Christoph Laske, Debora Melo van Lent, Falk LĂŒsebrink, Robert Perneczky, Oliver Peters, Lukas Preis, Josef Priller, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Sandra Roeske, Klaus Scheffler, Björn-Hendrik Schott, Anja Schneider, Sebastian Sodenkamp, Annika Spottke, Eike Jakob Spruth, Melina Stark, Stefan Teipel, Michael Wagner, Jens Wiltfang, Frank Jessen, Alfredo Ramirez, Stefanie Schreiber, Emrah DĂŒzel, Gabriel Ziegler
Causal effects of wildfire PM2.5 on hospital costs and length of stay in Brazil
Ke Ju, Rongbin Xu, Wenzhong Huang, Yiwen Zhang, Tingting Ye, Wenhua Yu, Zhengyu Yang, Gongbo Chen, Yanming Liu, Pei Yu, Shuang Zhou, Yao Wu, Bo Wen, Zhihu Xu, Paulo H. N. Saldiva, Micheline S. Z. S. Coelho, Jiangning Song, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo
Bingni Chen, Aishvaryaa Prabhu, Guo Li, Anna Kaltenbach, Yong Wang, George Shakir, Lucia Natarelli, Remco Megens, Yvonne Jansen, Srishti Ramanathan, Martina Geiger, Alexander Faussner, Michael Hristov, Daniel Richter, Xinyu Di, Mario van der Stelt, Vasiliki Triantafyllidou, Zhaolong Li, Nadja Sachs, Valentina Paloschi, Lars Maegdefessel, Susanna M. Hofmann, Martina Schifferer, Mikael Simons, Christian Weber, Donato Santovito, Stephan Herzig, Raquel Guillamat Prats, Sabine Steffens
Retraction Note: Heterozygous deletion of chromosome 17p renders prostate cancer vulnerable to inhibition of RNA polymerase II
Yujing Li, Yunhua Liu, Hanchen Xu, Guanglong Jiang, Kevin Van der Jeught, Yuanzhang Fang, Zhuolong Zhou, Lu Zhang, Michael Frieden, Lifei Wang, Zhenhua Luo, Milan Radovich, Bryan P. Schneider, Yibin Deng, Yunlong Liu, Kun Huang, Bin He, Jin Wang, Xiaoming He, Xinna Zhang, Guang Ji, Xiongbin Lu
Dynamic immune profiling predicts response to radiation plus anti-PD-1 therapy in oligometastatic renal cell carcinoma
Van To, Niko Thio, Rebecca Castle, Sean Macdonald, Tristan Molden-Hauer, James Wells, Ryan McMahon, Mathias Bressel, Ben Tran, Arun A. Azad, Daniel Moon, Sree Appu, Lih-Ming Wong, Declan G. Murphy, Katharine Cuff, David Pryor, Lavinia Spain, Lewis Au, Criselle DâSouza, Paul J. Neeson, Shankar Siva
Structural basis of lipid-dependent allosteric gating mechanisms for PC1-PC2 ion channel
Mengying Chen, Zhifei Wang, Yan Shi, Gaoxingyu Huang, Tiago D. C. Morais, Akhilraj R. Pillai, Yan Wang, Moushumi Afroza Mou, Dan Jing, Rongyan Fan, Fayang Zhou, Zhangsuo Liu, Qiang Su, Yong Yu, Yigong Shi
Spliceosomal proteins direct RNA methylation to modulate gene expression and silence retrotransposons
Drisya Vijayakumari, Xander Gottfried, Brent Groubert, Jothy Dhakshnamoorthy, Shweta Jain, Martin Zofall, Hernan Diego Folco, Hua Xiao, Anupa T Anil, Thorkell Andresson, David Wheeler, Shiv I. S. Grewal
IL-6-induced C/EBPα drives follicular regulatory T cell differentiation to regulate humoral immunity in mice
Haena Lee, Chan Johng Kim, Hyunsoo Ahn, Gayeon Cho, Sang-Hyeon Mun, Seung Won Kim, Hyung-Seok Choi, Dahun Um, Hyeongseop Kim, Haeun Ko, Jaegyun Noh, John Chulhoon Park, Hye Eun Park, Amit Sharma, Yoontae Lee, Seung-Woo Lee, Youn Soo Choi, Chang-Hee Suh, Ji-Won Kim, Tae-Kyung Kim, Cheol-Sang Hwang, Jong Kyoung Kim, Sanguk Kim, Sin-Hyeog Im
Primary sclerosing cholangitis displays distinct colonic mucosa topography yet a shared mast cell state with ulcerative colitis
Jacqueline LE Tearle, Ekaterina Sviriaeva, Fan Zhang, Katherine JL Jackson, Joshua Kaye, Paris Tavakoli, Sabrina Koentgen, Joanna Warren, Raymond R. Liang, Pratibha Malhotra, Cameron Williams, Ashraful Haque, Arteen Arzivian, Kavitha K. Sudhakar, Drew Neavin, Nicodemus Tedla, Andrew Kim, Craig Haifer, Hamish W. King, Georgina L. Hold, Simon Ghaly, Kylie R. James
Loss of the USP22 deubiquitylase confers resistance to chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer
Scott Best, Daniel S. Hippe, Eli Grunblatt, Jackson Fatherree, Pritha Chanana, Feinan Wu, Richard Ivey, Jacob J. Kennedy, David Sokolov, Ali Ibrahim, Haodong Xu, Raymond J. Monnat, Lucas B. Sullivan, Patrick Paddison, Amanda G. Paulovich, David MacPherson
A large-scale multi-ancestry mitochondrial variant association analysis for cardiometabolic traits
Jin J. Zhou, Aubrey Jensen, David C. Samuels, Kyriacos Markianos, Hua Zhou, Hinn Zhang, Marijana Vujkovic, Julie A. Lynch, Tia Dinatale, Jacob Joseph, Chunyu Liu, Adriana Hung, Yan V. Sun, Saiju Pyarajan, Philip S. Tsao, Kyong-Mi Chang, Todd Hulgan, Peter Reaven,
An HMA-like integrated domain in the wheat tandem kinase WTK4 recognises an RNase-like pathogen effector
Zoe Bernasconi, Ursin Stirnemann, Yang Xu, Aline G. Herger, Renjie Chen, Victoria Widrig, Matthias Heuberger, Mariantonietta Lettieri, Marion C. MĂŒller, Brande B. H. Wulff, Thomas Wicker, Beat Keller, Javier SĂĄnchez-MartĂn
Salmonella SopB suppresses post-transcriptionally regulated cytokine release to reduce early tissue inflammation and delay disease progression
Nour Diab, Chiun Huei Yong, Eva-Lena Stange, MarlĂšne S. Birk, Matthias A. Schmitz, Stefan DĂŒsterhöft, Jonas Pes, Kira Noemi Ferle, Isabel Karkossa, Kristin Schubert, Jörg Deiwick, Mihael Vucur, Tom Luedde, Natalia Torow, Andreas Ludwig, Aline Dupont, Joel Selkrig, Martin von Bergen, Michael Hensel, Kaiyi Zhang, Mathias W. Hornef
A human-specific microRNA controls the timing of excitatory synaptogenesis
Michael Soutschek, Alessandra Lo Bianco, Simon Galkin, Tatjana WĂŒst, Koen Wentinck, David Colameo, Tomas Germade, Fridolin Gross, Lukas von Ziegler, Johannes Bohacek, Betina Elfving, Pierre-Luc Germain, Jochen Winterer, Tatjana Kleele, Gerhard Schratt
Liu Yang, Junjian Wang, Kristen Kuhn, Wenli Li, Geoffrey Zanton, Mahesh Neupane, Clarissa Boschiero, John B. Cole, Bingjie Li, Congjun Li, Ransom L. Baldwin, VI, Curtis P. Van Tassell, Benjamin D. Rosen, Timothy P. L. Smith, Jicai Jiang, Lingzhao Fang, Li Ma, George E. Liu
Scaling biodiversity-stability relationships from populations to meta-communities across trophic levels
Ming-Qiang Wang, Shaopeng Wang, Xiaojuan Liu, Lei Zhao, Douglas Chesters, Helge Bruelheide, Yi Li, Jing-Ting Chen, Shan Li, Qing-Song Zhou, Keping Ma, Arong Luo, Andreas Schuldt, Chao-Dong Zhu, Georg Albert
Vasculature segmentation in 3D hierarchical phase-contrast tomography images of human kidneys
Yashvardhan Jain, Claire L. Walsh, Ekin Yagis, Shahab Aslani, Sonal Nandanwar, Yang Zhou, Juhyung Ha, Katherine S. Gustilo, Joseph Brunet, Shahrokh Rahmani, Paul Tafforeau, Alexandre Bellier, Griffin M. Weber, Peter D. Lee, Katy Börner
Magnonic spontaneous oscillation induced by parametric pumping
Yi Li, Carissa Kiehl, Jinho Lim, Cliff Abbott, Pratap K. Pal, Alex J. Szymczak, Juliang Li, Ralu Divan, Clarence L. Chang, Charudatta Phatak, Dmytro A. Bozhko, Axel Hoffmann, Valentine Novosad
Cosmin-Constantin Popescu, Maarten Robbert Anton Peters, Oleg Maksimov, Harish B. Bhandari, Rashi Sharma, Kathleen A. Richardson, Arka Majumdar, Hyun Jung Kim, Rui Chen, Khoi Phuong Dao, Luigi Ranno, Brian Mills, Dennis M. Calahan, Tian Gu, Juejun Hu
Triangulating evidence for genetic and environmental components of associations between parental behaviours and aggressive behaviour in children
Joanna K. Bright, Yasmin I. Ahmadzadeh, Olakunle Oginni, Essi Viding, Leslie D. Leve, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, Daniel S. Shaw, Misaki N. Natsuaki, Jody M. Ganiban, Eivind Ystrom, Tom A. McAdams
Parenting behaviours are often linked to childhood aggression, but many studies fail to account for shared genetics or test directionality. Using family-based designs, we control for genetic confounding and examined bidirectional effects across two samples. First, we apply a children-of-twins/siblings design in the Norwegian Mother Father and Child Cohort Study which uses genetic relatedness between family members to separate genetic and environmental components of parent-child associations. Second, we use longitudinal models in the USA-based Early Growth and Development Study, an adoption sample where parents and child are not genetically related, enabling estimation of parent-child associations without genetic confounding. Across both studies, we find evidence for genetic and environmental transmission between parenting and child aggression. We show significant child-to-parent effects on inconsistent discipline in both samples. In the children-of-twins analysis, the association between positive parenting and child aggression is shown to be due to shared genetics, where no statistically significant association is observed in the adoption sample. These findings build on the growing body of literature showing genetic influences on both aggression and parenting behaviours, whilst underscoring the value of triangulation.
Assessing grid affordability for universal electricity access in Sub-Saharan Africa
Yidan Kou, Stephanie Hirmer, Pu Yang, Alycia Leonard, Florian Egli
Grid expansion remains a key strategy for increasing electricity access across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, whether utilities can generate sufficient revenue under current tariffs to support capital investment is unclear. We compile a comprehensive dataset of residential electricity tariffs for 48 SSA countries and develop a standardized model to estimate electricity bills using the Multi-Tier Framework (MTF). Affordability is assessed across income percentiles using simulated income distributions. Under current tariffs, around 608 million people (50%) may not afford Tier 4 electricity, rising to 1.05 billion (85%) for Tier 5 under a 10% energy-poverty threshold. Sensitivity analyses using 5% and 15% thresholds confirm the robustness of these findings. Even where higher-tier electricity is affordable, usage remains low. Combining affordability estimates with utility financial performance, we identify where grid expansion could be viable and where affordability constraints and utility deficits can create electrification traps. In many countries, off-grid solutions may be the only feasible pathway to achieving SDG7.
Assessing corporate sustainability with large language models: evidence from Europe
Kerstin Forster, Lucas Keil, Victor Wagner, Maximilian A. MĂŒller, Thorsten Sellhorn, Stefan Feuerriegel
Companies play a crucial role in achieving global sustainability goals, yet evidence on their progress across environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dimensions remains limited. We develop a machine learning framework to systematically extract ESG indicators from corporate reports. Applying this approach to annual and sustainability reports of 600 large European firms (2014â2023), we construct a dataset of 2.9 million ESG observations across environmental, social, and governance topics. We assess ESG transparency based on disclosures aligned with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) and evaluate ESG performance using extracted numerical indicators. Results reveal a pronounced transparency gap: firms in the top ESG rating decile disclose 22% more indicators than those in the bottom decile, although this gap narrows over time. Performance trends are uneven: while most social indicators remain largely stagnant, except for gains in gender equality, environmental indicators show some improvement. Reported scope 3 emissions increase sharply, largely reflecting improved disclosure. Our open-source framework enables systematic tracking of corporate ESG efforts.
The intersecting effects of race/ethnicity, wealth, education, and gender on AIDS among 28.3 million Brazilians
Iracema Lua, Laio Magno, Andrea F. Silva, Priscila FPS Gestal, JoĂŁo Luiz Bastos, Gabriela Jesus, Ronaldo de Almeida Coelho, Maria Yury Ichihara, Mauricio L. Barreto, Carlos AS Teles Santos, Corrina Moucheraud, Pamina M. Gorbach, James Macinko, Luis EugĂȘnio Souza, Davide Rasella, Ines Dourado
Moonlighting role of meiotic SYCP1 in breast cancer: A chromatin-bound regulator of DNA repair, transcription, and drug resistance
Louise C. Brennan, Oleg V. Grinchuk, Miguel Pachon-Penalba, Ieng F. Sou, Conor J. Fawcett, Claudia G. Nogueira, Megan Guthrie, Andrew D. Bates, Megan Hine, Amanda Thomaz, Andew B. Fielding, Owen R. Davies, Wee-Wei Tee, Urszula L. McClurg
Taphonomic analysis at Liang Bua reveals the behavioral and technological capabilities of Homo floresiensis
E. Grace Veatch, Nico Alamsyah, Michael Pante, Alex Pelissero, Tewabe Negash, Briana Pobiner, Chelsea R. Betts, Jatmiko, Thomas Sutikna, Matthew W. Tocheri
Mineralized carbonates contribute to the millennial durability of Roman concrete
Xiaohong Zhu, Sejung Rosie Chae, Stuart McElhany, Chengyao Liang, Qi Zheng, Jiaqi Li, Veronica Fondi, Sergio Del Ferro, Ascanio Modena Altieri, Harrison P. Lisabeth, Arun Bhattacharjee, Bruce W. Fouke, Hans-Rudolf Wenk, Paulo J. M. Monteiro
Improper geometric ferroelectricity at the monolayer limit
Yilin Evan Li, Harikrishnan KP, Haidong Lu, Rachel A. Steinhardt, Megan E. Holtz, Matthew M. Dykes, Mario BrĂŒtzam, Elke Arenholz, Sankalpa Hazra, Adriana LaVopa, Xiaoxi Huang, Wenwen Zhao, Piush Behera, Maya Ramesh, Evan Krysko, Venkatraman Gopalan, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, Craig J. Fennie, Robert J. Cava, Christo Guguschev, Alexei Gruverman, David A. Muller, Darrell G. Schlom
A targetable FTO/SLC7A11/CBS/CTH axis controls cysteine metabolism, growth and survival in NSCLC
Nishanth Kuganesan, Margaret Pan, Haowen Jiang, Stavros Melemenidis, Jiangbin Ye, Sara Richter, Maximillian Diehn, Kerriann M. Casey, Edward E. Graves, Quynh Thu Le, Erinn B. Rankin
Theta oscillations are an organizational unit of odor processing in the olfactory bulb
Andrew Sheriff, Mahmoud Omidbeigi, Gregory Lane, Qiaohan Yang, Guangyu Zhou, Adam Dede, Naelly Arriaga, Vivek Sagar, Ania M. Holubecki, Rodrigo M. Braga, Leslie M. Kay, Bruce K. Tan, Christina Zelano
Reprogramming of valine metabolism mediated by abnormally low ALDH6A1 expression promotes invasive metastasis of gastric cancer
Jipeng Wang, Lei Han, Gang Li, Hantao Guo, Wenyue Xu, Lianghui Xia, Menghan Nie, Qing Yang, Yinghao Luo, Yaxu Wang, Qiuming He, Yan-Xiao Ji, Bin Xiong, Shuyi Wang
Structures of asymmetric particles of tick-borne encephalitis virus provide insight into flavivirus assembly and maturation
Tibor FĂŒzik, Maria Anastasina, Peter Pajtinka, Ausra Domanska, Lauri I. A. Pulkkinen, Lenka Ć merdovĂĄ, Lucie NepovĂmovĂĄ, Petra FormanovĂĄ-PokornĂĄ, Petra StrakovĂĄ, JiĆĂ NovĂĄÄek, Daniel RĆŻĆŸek, Robert VĂĄcha, Sarah J. Butcher, Pavel Plevka
Beech latewood density as a proxy for temperature reconstruction
Louis Verschuren, Vladimir Matskovsky, Matthieu N. Boone, Pieter De Frenne, Tom De Mil, Kristof Haneca, Shashidhara Marathe, Charlotte Pearson, Christoph Rau, Ute Sass-Klaassen, Joris Van Acker, Kris Vandekerkhove, Kaz Wanelik, Julia WeidemĂŒller, Valerie Trouet, Jan Van den Bulcke
Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals tumor-immune determinants of lymph node colonization and progression in thyroid cancer
Anthony T. Nguyen, Jolene Viramontes, Isaiah Vazquez, Catriona McWilliam, Vaishnavi Devarakonda, Regina Henson, Wendy L. Sacks, Jon Mallen-St Clair, Yufei Chen, Evan Walgama, Kevin S. Scher, Justin Moyers, Howard M. Sandler, Julie K. Jang, Zachary S. Zumsteg, Wonwoo Shon, Stephen L. Shiao, Allen S. Ho
Correction for Brodeur et al., AI-assisted teams outperform AI-led teams but not human-only teams in assessing research reproducibility in quantitative social science
SpyCEP dismantles neutrophil immunity via disorder-driven chemokine remodeling and GAG targeting
Rikin J. Lau, Sean P. Giblin, Andra Sugar, Antonio Di Maio, Giulio Tassini, Kristin Huse, Dror Chorev, Yuan Chen, Grace Ho-Yan Wu, Camilla Berg Huemer, Seung Yon Kim, Jayden Matthews, Bel Muloud, Lu Chen, Sophie McKenna, Yingqi Xu, Luisa Massai, Chiara Muzzi, Xhenti Ferhati, Francesca Necchi, Danilo Gomes Moriel, Ten Feizi, Yan Liu, James E. Pease, Shiranee Sriskandan, Steve Matthews
Topological expansion of Boehmâs brushes via structured light
Dmitry A. Pushin, Iman Salehi, Amy Chow, Andrew E. Silva, Pinki Chahal, David G. Cory, Mukhit Kulmaganbetov, Gary P. Misson, Naume Shentevski, Taranjit Singh, Shelby E. Temple, Benjamin Thompson, Dusan Sarenac
Human and animal morbillivirus strains causing chronic neurological infections share key genotypic and phenotypic traits
Melvin Daniel Roji, Franziska Geiselhardt, Georg Beythien, Kristin Laudeley, Monica Mirolo, Wendy K. Jo, Laura Martino, Andreas Beineke, Wolfgang BaumgÀrtner, Martin Peters, Judith M. A. van den Brand, Trine H. Jensen, Thijs Kuiken, Johannes P. M. Langedijk, Mariano Domingo, Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus, Martin Ludlow
Circulating PEG-indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase ameliorates diverse inflammatory diseases without toxicity or compromising immunocompetence
Jennifer A. Simonovich, Ryan A. Clark, Alexander J. Kwiatkowski, Madeline J. Fuchs, Mariana E. Viso, Chen Lu, Sabrina L. Macias, Isabella Pinto, Abhishek P. Shrestha, Tran B. Ngo, Sergio Duarte, Yong He, Qiongyao Hu, Guanyi Lu, Joseph B. Hartman, Gang Su, Salvatore T. Scali, Scott A. Berceli, Ashish K. Sharma, Gilbert R. Upchurch, Shamima Islam, Arun Wanchoo, Gregory A. Hudalla, Scott T. Robinson, Ali Zarrinpar, Dorina Avram, Benjamin G. Keselowsky
Endothelial Arf6 sustains electrical signaling and cerebral blood flow in mice through PIP 2 -dependent activation of Kir2.1 channels
Maria F. Noterman-Soulinthavong, MarĂa Sancho, SaĂșl Huerta de la Cruz, Michael Yarboro, Maurizio MandalĂ , Masayo Koide, Nathalie Beaufort, Katalin Todorov-Völgyi, Emma Moreland, David Hill-Eubanks, Martin Dichgans, Mark T. Nelson
Chaos-generating periodic orbits of topological defects in confined active nematics
Brandon Klein, Alejandro J. Soto Franco, Md Mainul Hasan Sabbir, Matthew J. Deutsch, Ross Kliegman, Robin L. B. Selinger, Kevin A. Mitchell, Daniel A. Beller
Structural characterization of human neutralizing antibodies against JC and BK polyomaviruses
Christina Harprecht, Luisa J. Ströh, Bethany A. OâHara, Jasmin Freytag, Felix Nagel, Sheila A. Haley, York-Dieter Stierhof, Walter J. Atwood, Thilo Stehle
Karin Tufvesson, Viktoria Langwallner, Tomas Bohn Pessatti, Gabriele Greco, Elin Karlsson, Sarah Stadlmayr, Axel Leppert, Michael Landreh, Anna Rising, Benjamin Schmuck
mRNA lipid nanoparticle cancer vaccine platform delivering multiple STING activators for enhanced antitumor activity
Ye Zeng, Junchao Xu, Jinjin Wang, Lulu Xue, Jiageng Liu, Hannah C. Geisler, Xu Ma, Jilian R. Melamed, Qiangqiang Shi, Marshall S. Padilla, Zhangyi Luo, Jingcheng Zhu, Ajay S. Thatte, Christian G. Figueroa-Espada, Melgious Jin Yan Ang, Amanda M. Murray, Hannah M. Yamagata, Dongyoon Kim, Ann E. Metzloff, Drew Weissman, Michael J. Mitchell
Covalent phytobilin adducts of GUN4 implicate a photoprotective mechanism in chlorophyll biosynthesis
Yan Wang, Chunhui Hou, Nathan C. Rockwell, Pawel Brzezowski, Weiqing Zhang, Xiahe Huang, Qiuling Fan, Yingchun Wang, Bernhard Grimm, J. Clark Lagarias, Deqiang Duanmu
Mapping the dialogue: Decoding alveolar stemâniche interactions
Ahmad N. Nabhan, Anne Biton, Christine Everett, Conrad Foo, Diana Wu, Joshua D. Webster, Alina A. Alam, Elisa Penna, Sandra Rost, Neha Rohatgi, Rohit Reja, Ranel J. Tulpano, Shiqi Xie, Celine Eidenschenk, Kim Newton, Joseph R. Arron, Vishva M. Dixit
Differences in physiological tolerance to global warming caused the PermianâTriassic transition between the Paleozoic and Modern faunas
J. Andres Marquez, Justin L. Penn, Richard G. Stockey, Thomas H. Boag, Murray I. Duncan, Kyra N. McClure, Kendall Matsumoto, Kemi F. Ashing-Giwa, Christopher P. Noll, Curtis Deutsch, Jonathan L. Payne, Erik A. Sperling
Long-term stability and performance of Cas9/guide RNA-based gene drives in anopheline mosquitoes
Rebeca Carballar-LejarazĂș, Yuemei Dong, Thai Binh Pham, Taylor Tushar, Drusilla Stillinger, Devin Ngoc Nguyen, Lorena Winokur, Mihra Tavadia, Mabel Tao, George Dimopoulos, Anthony A. James
Structural basis of complement anaphylatoxin receptor activation by an immunostimulant lead candidate
Annu Dalal, Manish K. Yadav, Manisankar Ganguly, Sudha Mishra, Ravi Yadav, Shachie Sinha, Nabarun Roy, Divyanshu Tiwari, Debdatta Mukherjee, Ashna Reyaz, Calvin A. Dsouza, Ameesha Nigam, Nilanjana Banerjee, Xaria X. Li, Richard J. Clark, Trent M. Woodruff, Ramanuj Banerjee, Cornelius Gati, Arun K. Shukla
Evidence from formal logical reasoning reveals that the language of thought is not natural language
Hope Kean, Alexander Fung, Paris Jaggers, Jason Chen, Joshua S. Rule, Yael Benn, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Steven T. Piantadosi, Rosemary A. Varley, Evelina Fedorenko
Interleukin-6 is critical in the development of pulmonary vascular disease in Gcn2- deficient mice
Max Schwiening, Qingyue Gao, Mark Southwood, Alexi Crosby, Stephen Moore, Jose A. Valer, Niki Veale, Benjamin J. Dunmore, Paul D. Upton, A. A. Roger Thompson, Nicholas W. Morrell, Stefan J. Marciniak, Elaine Soon
HIV-1 capsid interactions with Nuclear Pore Complex components support nuclear entry via affinity gradient
Ivo MelÄĂĄk, Ryan L. Slack, Zachary C. Lorson, Andres Emanuelli Castaner, Krisztina Ambrus, Jonathan S. Winkjer, Karen A. Kirby, Robert A. Dick, Stefan G. Sarafianos
Nonfinancial factors play an important role in peopleâs coverage decisions as premiums, cost sharing, and other factors that determine the financial value of health insurance cannot fully explain patterns in take-up rates. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is tasked with estimating the budgetary and coverage effects of policy and economic changes that affect health insurance markets, which includes considering the interactions between nonfinancial factors and policy design. The agency groups the nonfinancial factors it considers into three categories: ease of enrollment, awareness, and attitudes. Many recent policies have affected nonfinancial factors related to the take-up of Medicaid and marketplace insurance, such as the introduction of work requirements for Medicaid and access to zero-premium marketplace plans. This article explains how nonfinancial factors are handled and incorporated into CBOâs baseline health insurance projections and cost estimates, highlights the recent literature on the effect of these nonfinancial factors on insurance take-up decisions, and suggests future areas of research.
Reply to Huang and Dong: Clarifying the interpretation of rapid steroid effects in social recognition
Dario Aspesi, Anjana Varatharajah, Lucia Cioffi, Silvia Diviccaro, Donatella Caruso, Natalina Becke, Jasmin Lalonde, Melissa L. Perreault, Roberto C. Melcangi, Neil J. MacLusky, Elena Choleris
The rapid growth of digital platforms has transformed how consumers interact with the marketplace and led to new challenges for consumer protection. This Perspective describes how the Federal Trade Commissionâs Bureau of Economics uses behavioral insights and empirical methods to support efforts to prevent unfair or deceptive business practices in digital markets. We highlight two studies that address critical knowledge gaps in digital consumer protection, including how consumers perceive and respond to advertising disclosures and how digital design choices affect the accessibility and effectiveness of consumer reporting tools. The studies illustrate how behavioral research can be used both prospectively, to evaluate potential remedies, and retrospectively, to assess the effects of past Federal Trade Commission (FTC) actions. The first study is a laboratory experiment that examines how the salience of advertising disclosures influences consumer recognition of and engagement with advertising content, where engagement is defined as the time users spend viewing ads. The second is a retrospective analysis of a redesigned consumer complaint website, using a natural experiment to evaluate the effect of usability improvements on complaint submission rates and information quality. Together, these studies demonstrate how applied research on user behavior can inform marketplace oversight and the design of consumer-facing tools. We conclude by outlining ongoing efforts to expand the role of empirical research at the FTC to strengthen the foundation for evidence-based policymaking in an increasingly complex digital environment.
Turning policy implications into policy impact: Lessons from behavioral science in financial markets
Alycia Chin, Katherine G. Carman, Adam W. Craig, Jonathan A. Cook, David B. Zimmerman
We describe how research can inform policymaking. We begin by summarizing the policy formation process, offering a framework illustrating how interactions between scientists and policymakers can provide mutual benefits. We then describe four research initiatives from the Securities and Exchange Commissionâs Office of Investor Research (OIR) as examples of how behavioral sciences can help inform policymakers. The first initiative established a probability-based nationally representative survey panel focused on US investor behavior. The remaining three examined investor communications for mutual fund benchmarks, emerging annuities (known as registered index-linked annuities), and mutual fund fee visuals. We conclude by synthesizing our work and describing practices that can help scientists have policy impact, not just policy implications.
Science in service: Behavioral research applications across federal agencies
In recent decades, the United States and several European countries have seen a plateau and reversal of the population-level gains in cognitive test scores that accumulated over the 20th centuryâthe Flynn effect. We examined whether the Flynn effect and its reversalâdeclining mean scores across cohortsâdiffer by socioeconomic status, and whether changes in education can account for this. Using compulsory military conscription cognitive tests linked to administrative records with near-complete population coverage, we studied 579,379 Norwegian men from 25 birth cohorts (1967â1991). Trend reversals appeared first among sons of high-income fathers, with low- and middle-income groups peaking later and showing smaller postpeak declines. These socioeconomic differences were consistent with convergence in educational attainment at conscription: across paternal-income ranks, cohort changes in test scores aligned with cohort gains in education at conscription age, with estimated schooling effect sizes in line with quasi-experimental evidence. Results were robust to adjustment for parental education, and birth weight and height at testing as proxies for prenatal conditions and childhood nutrition. Together, the findings suggest an underlying population-level decline in cognitive scores that began earlier than previously assumed but was temporarily offset in lower-income strata by expanding educational attainment. After educational expansion plateaued, scores declined across all groups, most steeply among higher-income strata. Upper-secondary education completion thus emerges as a potential lever for improving cognitive performance and reducing income-related disparities in cognitive ability scores, while highlighting that broader societal pressures on cognitive test performance may have started earlier than recognized.
Shared neurogenetic substrates of nonplanning impulsivity and procrastination
Procrastination has a maladaptive impact on health and survival, yet it remains moderately heritable, presenting a biological paradox. Procrastination has been conceptualized as a byproduct of impulsivity, explaining its prevalence despite no discernible adaptive benefit. However, their shared neurobiological substrates have yet to be elucidated. Using a longitudinal twin cohort ( N = 154), we show that nonplanning impulsivity (NPI) during late adolescence and early adulthood is prospectively associated with procrastination in later life. This effect was independently replicated in two cross-sectional cohorts ( N = 327; N = 1,543). Twin modeling using an additive genetic and nonshared environmental (AE) framework, together with a meta-analysis of twin studies ( N = 3,656 twin pairs), revealed significant shared genetic contributions ( r g = 0.51). Beyond genetic overlap, neuroimaging meta-analysis ( NeuroSynth meta-analysis for impulsivity: k = 198 studies, 5855 loci; mini meta-analysis for procrastination: k = 5 studies, 7 independent samples, N cumulative = 893 participants), normative modeling ( N = 37,407), and seed-based d mapping (SDM) converged on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as the region of maximal overlap between NPI and procrastination. The transcriptional profiles of the left DLPFC and impulsivity-associated genes exhibited functional convergence on regulation of biological and cellular processes. These genes showed brain-specific expression and associations with cortical metabolism, neurodegenerative disease, and developmental expression peaks, indicating a shared molecular basis for the neurogenetic architecture of procrastination. Together, our findings delineate a cross-scale characterization of the shared neurogenetic substrates linking NPI and procrastination, offering empirical evidence that elucidates the biological origins of procrastination.
Payment integrity in government programs: Takeaways from incorporating the behavioral sciences in US federal evaluations
Maya Duru, Hanna Hoover, Heather Barry Kappes, David Schwegman, Brigitte Seim, Mattie Toma, Mary Clair Turner
A primary way the US federal government delivers public goods and services is via monetary payments. Ensuring that these payments are calculated accurately, delivered on time, and made to the correct recipients is important for government fiscal health. Inaccurate or delayed payments can weaken public trust in the government and undermine government accountability. In this article, we examine findings from a set of impact evaluations assessing interventions designed to improve payment integrity in US federal programs. The low-cost, evidence-based interventions draw on insights from the social and behavioral sciences and include modification of forms, changes to how and when agencies request information, and altering existing communications. The evaluations were conducted by the US General Services Administrationâs Office of Evaluation Sciences in collaboration with agency partners. We extract three takeaways across four representative evaluations. First, the real-world evaluations validate a key implication of the behavioral science literature: interventions that reduce burdens for individuals have small effects that meaningfully improve payment integrity at scale. Second, effects attenuate across interventions and over time, suggesting a need for iterative evaluation. Finally, bureaucratic hurdles and administrative complexity are the main barriers to translating academic insights into real-world government programs. Addressing these challenges will require close collaboration between behavioral scientists and practitioners throughout the intervention design and evaluation process.
Why human societies adopt rigid moral rules: The efficiencyârobustness trade-off
Humans are capable of remarkably flexible moral judgment. Yet societies rely on rigid rulesâobligations and prohibitions that apply categorically, even when case-by-case reasoning could yield better outcomes. Why would a species capable of flexibility bind itself to rigid rules? We propose that rigid rules arise as social technologies for managing ambiguity about noncooperation. People often have legitimate reasons for failing to cooperate, yet those reasons are typically opaque to observers, allowing opportunists to disguise selfishness as justified hardship. We formalize this idea with a game-theoretic model. Two cooperative equilibria emerge: a flexible norm that accommodates legitimate excuses but is vulnerable to exploitation, and a rigid norm that closes this loophole by mandating cooperation even when inefficient. Comparing these equilibria reveals an efficiencyârobustness trade-off: Flexibility maximizes welfare when trust is secure, whereas rigidity preserves cooperation when trust is fragile. This explains why rigid rules prevail in interactions with strangers, formal institutions, or in tight societies, while flexibility is more common when trust is secure.
Scientific Data
GPT-4o mini: Non-social science research article
A chromosome-level, gap-free genome assembly of the fish parasite Trypanosoma larimichthysi from large yellow croaker
Xin Lv, Lanying Liu, Zhideng Zhang, Yang Liu, Wei Huang, Shuigen Li, Yanting Chen, Qinghe Chen, Tuyan Luo
ECHIDNA: Extreme Climate Historical and Future Indices Data under Numerous Approaches across Major Chinese River Basins Based on CMIP6 Multi-Model Ensemble
A large-scale heterogeneous 3D magnetic resonance brain imaging dataset for self-supervised learning
Stefano Cerri, AsbjĂžrn Munk, Sebastian NĂžrgaard Llambias, Jakob Ambsdorf, Julia Machnio, Vardan Nersesjan, Christian Hedeager Krag, Peirong Liu, Pablo Rocamora GarcĂa, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi, Mikael Boesen, Michael Eriksen Benros, Juan Eugenio Iglesias, Mads Nielsen
An open dataset of cerebral tau deposition in young healthy adults based on [18F]MK6240 positron emission tomography
Jack Lam, RaĂșl Rodriguez-Cruces, Thaera Arafat, Jessica Royer, Judy Chen, Arielle Dascal, Ella Sahlas, Raluca Pana, Robert Hopewell, Chris Hung-Hsin Hsiao, Gassan Massarweh, Jean-Paul Soucy, Pedro Rosa-Neto, Sylvia Villeneuve, Lorenzo Caciagli, Matthias Koepp, Andrea Bernasconi, Neda Bernasconi, Boris Bernhardt
This article examines the political economy of âgreeningâ central banking as a contested project dynamically evolving on the spectrum between neoliberal and post-neoliberal modes of macro-financial governance. Drawing on interviews with European and Chinese central bankers, primary policy documents, and secondary sources, it argues that greening initiatives that shaped the global central banking agenda in the 2010s and early 2020s represent neither a clear break from neoliberal macro-finance nor a simple continuation of it. Rather, they embody a hybrid macro-financial policy regime in which climate mitigation goals are selectively integrated into existing monetary and prudential frameworks shaped in turn by the very different policy regimes of Europe and China. Theoretically, the article develops a framework for understanding how environmental imperatives are translated into central banking practices under conditions of institutional path dependence and political constraint. Empirically, it compares the European Central Bank and the Peopleâs Bank of China, highlighting how the latterâs approach constitutes an uneven but markedly post-neoliberal challenge to the European policy orthodoxy and led to a more supportive monetary policy for decarbonization and green industrial policy alike.